导读
中文写作中，我们总是追求“文采”，力求语言生动形象、文字丰富多彩。英文写作同样如此。高分作文的一个标准就是用词尽量多样化，避免重复使用同一单词或短语，并尽量地使用“较高级词汇”。
英语作文高级替换词（一）
【备考】英语作文高级替换词（二）
【备考】英语作文高级替换词（三）
【备考】英语作文高级替换词
【写作】英语作文高级词汇替换法
连词
firstly（首先）：
previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally , mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with , first of all, at the outset…
then（然后）:
subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…
lastly（最后）:
ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all , last but not least, finally…
too（也）:
as well（句末）, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…
and（和）:
plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…
or（或）:
otherwise, if not, before, or else…
so（因此，adv.）:
therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why.
because（因为）:
as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…
but（但是）：however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步 although, even though, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…
only（仅仅）:
just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…
without（没有）:
excluding
very（非常） :
extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…
in fact（事实上）:
as a matter of fact, indeed, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, actually, literally, truly…
动词
经历：undergo, experience, go through
2.感激：appreciate, be grateful/thankful to
3.认为，宣称：believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue, assert, declare, claim
4.容纳：admit, accommodate, contain, hold, seat
5.适合：be suited to, be suitable for, be fit for
6.处理：deal with, do with, cope with, handle
7.记住：bear sth. in mind, learn sth. by heart
8.充当：act as, serve as, work as, function as
9.确保：see to it that, make sure that, ensure that
10.当心：watch out, look out, take care, be careful
11.表明：indicate, suggest, show, imply, make clear
12.依靠：depend on, rely on, be dependent on, count on
13.总计：total to, come to, amount to, add up to, reach
14.熬夜：stay up, sit up, be up late/ far/ deep into the night
15.考虑：take account of, take sth. into account/consideration
16.建立：establish, found, build, create, set up, put up
17.说服：persuade sb. into doing sth., persuade sb. to do sth
18.厌烦：be bored with, be fed up with, be tired of, be sick of
19.发生：happen, occur, come about, take place, go on, break out
20.控制：bring sth .under control, take control of, have power over
21.替代：replace, stand for, substitute for, take the place of, represent
22.区分：identify, distinguish…from…， distinguish the difference between…and…
23.完成：fulfill, accomplish, finish, complete, get through with sth, go through with sth.
24.重视：pay more attention to, lay emphasis on, attach importance/significance to
25.反对：be against, oppose, object to, be opposed to, argue against, make a stand against
26.参加：take, join in, take part in, get involved in, participate in, go in for
27.赞成：be for, favor, in favor of, approve of, be on one’s side, argue for, take a stand for
28.导致：cause, lead to, result in, bring about, contribute to, account for, give birth to, give rise to
29.喜欢：be fond of, enjoy, take pleasure in, be interested in, take interest in, be keen on, be addiction to, be hooked on, have a passion for, have a great enthusiasm for, have a preference for
30.做调查：conduct/carry out a survey/ an investigation
31.有害于：do damage to, be harmful to, be bad for
32.致力于：bend/ devote/apply/commit/offer oneself to doing sth.
33.有益于：do good to, benefit, be of benefit to, be beneficial to
34.开始做：go about doing, set about doing, get down to doing, set out to do
35.尽全力：do one’s best, spare no effort, make every effort, do everything that sb. can, go all out, strain every nerve
36.高度评价：speak highly of, sing high praise for
37.解决问题：solve/settle/fix/work out the problem
38.由…组成：consist of, be made up of, be composed of
39.照顾：care for, take care of, look after, attend to, tend to
40.对…有影响：affect, influence, have an impact/effect/influence on/upon
41.提出问题：bring forward/put forward/raise/come up with/bring up a problem
42.有吸引力：attract, appeal to, be appealing to, be attractive to, be attracted to
43.对…负责：be in charge of, take charge of, be responsible for, take responsibility for
44.把…当成：see/view/regard/treat/consider/think of…as…
45.达成协议：make/reach/arrive at/come to/work out an agreement, make terms, come to terms
46.充分利用：make full use of, make the most of, take advantage of, make the best of
47.留下印象：impress sth. on sb., impress sb with, make/leave a deep impression on sb.
48.全神贯注：center/focus/ concentrate on, fix one’s attention on, put one’s heart into, be absorbed/buried/lost/engaged/occupied in
49.与…有联系：be associated/linked/connected with, be related to, have sth. to do with
50.做事有困难：have difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth., have trouble/difficulty with sth.
51.担心：be worried about, be concerned about, be anxious about
52.耗尽：use sth, up, run out of sth, sth give out, exhaust
53.满足需求：meet/satisfy/suit/fulfill/cater to one’s need
54.摆脱…的习惯：kick/break/get out of/fall out of the habit of doing sth.
55.促进…的发展：accelerate/promote/stimulate/advance the development of sth.
56.提高…的意识：raise/increase/sharpen/strengthen/ awake/arouse people’s awareness of
57.养成…的习惯：form/fall into/ get into/pick up/develop/slide into the habit of doing sth.
58.与…和谐相处：live in harmony with, be at peace with, live in peace with, get on/along well with
59.面临困难：be faced with, face, confront, encounter difficulty
60.坚持：stick， adhere, cling
61.忽视；忽略：neglect，ignore
62.追求；寻求：pursue， seek
63.责备；归咎于：blame，condemn
64.侮辱；辱骂：insult，humiliate
65.抱怨：complain， grumble
66.解除；减轻：relieve，alleviate
67.促使；强迫：force，compel
68.避开；避免：avoid，shun, escape
69.毁灭；毁坏：ruin， devastate
70.使震惊；使惊奇：surprise，startle, astound, astonish
形容词
71.重要的: important, significant, vital, key
72.古代的；陈旧的：ancient， archaic, antique, aged
73.充足的,丰富的: adequate, abundant, sufficient
74.明显的: obvious, apparent, remarkable
75.消极的: harmful, negative, damaging, detrimental
76.大量的: a host of, a vast number of, a vast amount of, a great deal of
77.共同的；通用的：common, universal
78.邻近的：near, adjacent, adjoin
79.精确的：accurate, precise, exact
80.最高的；最优的：top， peak, summit
81.初级的；基本的:primary, radical, fundamental
82.勤勉的: hard-working, industrious
83.费力的: difficult, arduous
84.贫瘠的: poor, barren, infertile
85.易碎的；易受攻击的：fragile，vulnerable
86.公平的：fair， impartial
87.永久的：forever， perpetual, immutable
88.沉闷的；乏味的：boring=tedious
89.危险的：dangerous， perilous
90.湿润的；潮湿的：wet， moist, damp, humid
91.特别的；具体的：typical， characteristic, distinctive， representative
92.小心的：careful， cautious
93.奇怪的；古怪的：strange，eccentric
94.怀疑的：dubious， skeptical, doubtful, questionable
95.吸引人的：attractive， appealing, absorbing
96.常见的,普遍的: usual, common, regular, widespread, typical, universal, prevalen
名词
97.好处：advantages, strengths, merits
98.坏处: disadvantages, weaknesses, the weak points
99.原因: reason, factor, cause
100.发展: development, progress, growth, advancement
101.能力: ability, power, skill, capacity, competence
102.多样性: diversity, difference, variety, range
103.方法；方式：method， means, way, process
104.压力: stress, burden, pressure, tension, strain
105.竞争；比赛：competition， rival, opponent
106.名声；名望：fame， prestige, reputation
107.热情：enthusiasm， zeal, fervency
108.结果；影响：result，consequence
109.领域；区间：field， domain
110.无秩序；混乱：disorder，disarray, chaos
111.职业: job, career, employment, vocation, position, profession， occupation
112.观点：opinion， perspective, standpoin
名词
113.急剧地：dramatically, sharply, hugely, markedly, drastically, significantly
114.平稳地: steadily, smoothly, gradually, moderately
115.大约: about, almost, nearly, roughly, approximately
116.毫无疑问地: doubtlessly, undoubtedly, unquestionably, beyond any shadow of the doubt
117.一直；总是：always，invariably
118.最近：nowadays，currently
119.只有；仅仅；唯一：only，unique, distinctive
120.相当；非常：quite，fair
今天的内容就到这里了
同学们可以针对这期内容
试着用复杂词汇造句，
提高自己的写作能力，
在考试中写出理想的文章!
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