1
词汇选取四大原则
在正式进入换词大法68招的学习之前，我们先来了解一下书面表达词汇选取应遵循的四大原则：
1. 难词优先
only--->merely
enough--->adequate
2. 短语优先
join--->take part in
use--->make good use of
3 . 具体词优先
a good teacher-->a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher
learn--->pick up（偶然学会）/ master（掌握）
I am good at English.--->I won the second prize in the English speech competition.
4. 大纲词汇衍生词优先
He must be a doctor.--->He is undoubtedly a doctor.
He is very tall.--->He is surprisingly tall.
2
经典换词大法68招
为了方便同学们记忆，分类整理出五大专题，评价事件／描述个人／行为动作／逻辑关系／语法关系通通都有。
01
评价一件事
1. 好的 good
优秀的 outstanding，perfect，brilliant，remarkable，distinguished，excellent
教育性的，启发性的 instructive，educational，enlightening
建设性的，有益的 constructive，helpful，valuable，useful
有意义的 meaningful
2. 极好的，惊人的 great，surprising
难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的 fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，extraordinary，marvelous，notable，noteworthy，striking，amazing，shocking，astonishing
3. 坏的bad
糟糕的terrible
不理想的undesirable
不令人满意的unsatisfactory
4. 无趣味的，无聊的 uninteresting
令人厌倦的 boring，dull，annoying
5. 难于理解的 difficult to understand
抽象的，深奥的 abstract
复杂的 complicated，complex
混杂的，不清楚的，迷惑的 confused，bewildered，perplexed
6. 好处 good side=
好处，优点 advantage，merit，benefit
7. 坏处 bad side=
坏处，缺点 disadvantage，defect，drawback，deficiency
8. 必要的 necessary=
必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable，essential
9. 很大 very big=
巨大的 tremendous，immense，huge，gigantic，giant，enormous
10. 很多 many=
不计其数的 countless，endless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable，incalculable，numberless，numerous
11. 增长 grow=
提高 improve，increase，enhance，raise，
12. 越来越（多）
1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers
2)more and more +adj→ increasingly important
13. 很难difficult= 有挑战性的challenging
14. 很重要important= 至关重要的vital，significant
15. adj.=of+n.
important → of great importance
different → of great difference
beautiful → of amazing beauty
wise → of outstanding wisdom
useful → of great use
16. 特殊的，特别的 special=
具体的，明确的 concrete，specific，particular，definite
17. 和……有关 be related to=
与……相联系 be connected with，be linked to，be relevant to，have something to do with
18. 注定 it is decided that...=
注定 be doomed to，be destined to
19. 乐趣 fun=
娱乐，乐趣 entertainment，amusement
02
描述一个人
20. 朋友 friend
熟人 acquaintance
伙伴 associate，companion
密友，知己 intimate，confidant
21. 勤奋的hardworking=
勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent，studious，industrious
22. 坚决的 decided adj=
坚持不懈的 perseverant，persistent，relentless
不屈服的 unyielding
坚持的 insistent
有决心的 determined，resolute，resolved
坚决的 firm
23. 聪明的 clever=
聪明的，有才智的 intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant
24. 诚实的 honest
真诚的，诚实的，正直的 sincere，truthful，genuine，upright
25. 美丽的 beautiful，pretty
迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting，charming，appealing，fascinating，attractive
26. 累的 tired=
精疲力尽的 exhausted，worn-out
27. 开心的Happy →
joyful / delighted
28. 不开心的 sad=
沮丧的，失意的 frustrated，discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low-spirited
29. 担心的 be/feel worried=
忧虑的，不安的 anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned，restless
30. 失业的 out of work=
失业的 unemployed，jobless
31. 进步 progress=
进步，成就，成绩 advancement，achievement，accomplishment，fulfilment
32. 遇到（事） meet=
碰到，遇到 come across，meet with，confront
03
描述各种行为
33. 使用 use =
make good use of
34. 学习 learn =
pick up (偶然或轻松学到)
master（掌握）
35. 适应 be used to=
适应 be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to
36. 参加 join, enter=
参与 participate in，attend，take part in，go in for
37. 注意 pay one’s attention to=
集中精力于 focus on，center on，concentrate on 专心于 set one’s mind on
38. 考虑 think about sth/consider sth=
take into account +sth
take into consideration +sth
【例】take into consideration other people's opinion.
39. 做 do =
开展，实施，做 practice，carry out，perform
利用好时间精力去做make good use of your time and effort to do
完全有理由去做have every reason to do
忍不住做can't help doing
40. 能够做 can do sth =
will do sth
be able to do sth
be capable of doing sth
41. 完成 finish=
实现，完成 achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete
42. 花时间做 spend time doing sth=
抽出时间做set aside time to do sth，put aside time to do sth，spare time to do sth
43. 尽力做 try to，work hard=
努力做，尽力做 attempt to，make efforts to，endeavor to，manage to do
44. 决定做 decide to do=
决心做 be determined to do，make up one’s mind to do
45. 想要做 want to =
等不及，渴望
tend/intend to do sth
be longing for doing sth.
be thirsty for doing sth
look forward to doing sth
can't wait to do sth
desire to do
have the desire to do/for sth
46. 喜欢做like =love enjoy prefer...
be fond of + 物
be crazy about
I appreciate your sense of humour.
47. 应该做 should do=
Had better do
Be supposed to do
Why not do
If I were you, I would do
It is beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to do
Doing sth is another possible choice for you.
Close attention should be paid to that…
48. 有机会做 have a chance to/of=
有机会的 stand a chance of，have an opportunity to
49. 重视value =
珍爱，珍惜，重视 cherish，treasure，have a high opinion of
50. 把……看作，当作 see…as=
把……看作，当作 regard as，consider as，look on…as，treat…as，view…as
51. 解释 explain=
解释 account for，illustrate，clarify
52. 想 think=
想出，想到 sb come up with，sth/it cross one’s mind，sth/it occur to somebody
53. 认为 think = guess
harbor the idea that...
take the attitude that...
hold the view that...
54. 相信 believe =
sb insist on sth 坚持（某种观点）
sb insist that... 坚持做某事
be sure that
55. 需要 need =
需要 call for，require，demand
56. 知道 know =
熟悉，知道 be acquainted with，be familiar with，be informed of
57. 我们都知道 we all know =
It is widely shared that...
It is universally acknowledged that...
58. 意识到 realize=
意识到 become/be aware of，become/be conscious of
04
各种逻辑关系词
59. not = by no means ，at no time
60. 因为because= ...,for... ...,considering that...
61. 所以so= , as a result,... ....therefore,... ...consequently,...
62. 尽管although= ...admitting that,...
63. 因为 because of=
因为 due to，owing to，thanks to
64. 反复again and again=
重复地 repeatedly，over and over，time and time again
65. 最后 finally，at last=
迟早，最终 eventually，sooner or later，ultimately
66. 在我看来 In my opinion=
在我看来，就我而言 in my view，in my belief，as far as I can see，in my mind，as far as I am concerned
67. 事实上 in fact=
事实上 in reality，in effect，as a matter of fact，practically，virtually，actually
68. 如果 if= 只要as long as...
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